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Notes on safety evaluation

5 notes

  1. Item Response Theory for AI Safety

    Source note · Aug 5, 2026 · artificial intelligence, language models, item response theory

    The paper presents a study using Item Response Theory (IRT) to analyze the safety of language models. The authors find that three factors - refusal strictness, truthfulness, and contextual harm - explain most of the…

  2. Silent Alarm: A J-Space Protocol for Comparing Danger Recognition Across Models and Quantization Levels

    Source note · Jul 14, 2026 · artificial intelligence, language models, safety evaluation

    The research proposes JADR, a protocol for measuring the internal safety mechanisms of language models before their first response is generated. It uses Jacobian space to record top-k J-space tokens from prompts and…

  3. CARLA-GS: Decoupling Representation, Reasoning, and Physics Simulation for Autonomous Driving Corner-Case Synthesis

    Source note · Jul 8, 2026 · simulation, autonomous driving, safety evaluation

    Researchers have proposed a new method called CARLA-GS for generating corner cases in autonomous driving simulations that are essential for safety evaluation. The method decouples the visual representation, semantic…

  4. Whose Side Is Your Agent On? Multi-Party Principal Loyalty in LLM Agents

    Source note · Jun 29, 2026 · ai ethics, benchmarks, safety evaluation

    In a rapidly growing field of artificial intelligence agents, there is a need to ensure that these agents remain loyal to the principal they represent while also engaging with a counterparty whose interests may…

  5. Do Encoders Suffice? A Systematic Comparison of Encoder and Decoder Safety Judges for LLM Adversarial Evaluation

    Source note · Jun 24, 2026 · artificial intelligence, large language models, natural language processing

    This research compares the effectiveness of encoder classifiers (using models like ModernBERT and Ettin) against LLM-based judges in identifying harmful outputs from large language models (LLMs). The study evaluates…

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