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DocMaster: A Hierarchical Structure-Aware System for Document Analysis

Source

arXiv

arxiv.org/abs/2607.08539v1

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Plain-Language Brief

DocMaster is a system designed to analyze complex documents while preserving their hierarchical structures such as sections, tables, figures, and equations. It allows users to upload document collections, construct tree-based semantic indices for accurate filtering, perform question answering over filtered results, and offers an interactive web interface.

What the Document Says

  • DocMaster is a system for analyzing complex documents with hierarchical structures.
  • It enables users to upload document collections.
  • The system constructs a structure-aware semantic index.
  • This index allows for accurate document filtering and in-depth analysis (question answering).
  • An interactive web interface is provided.

Key Concepts Mentioned

  • DocMaster
  • large language models
  • academic papers
  • technical manuals
  • financial reports
  • hierarchical structures
  • semantic index
  • question answering
  • interactive web interface

Claims Made by the Document

  • Existing systems flatten documents into plain-text chunks.
  • Discarding hierarchical structures degrades downstream performance.

Evidence Used

  • Users must first filter relevant documents from large collections and then conduct in-depth analysis over the selected subset, yet existing systems flatten documents...

Methods / Approach

UNKNOWN

Limitations Stated by the Authors

UNKNOWN

Limitations Noted by the Agent

Agent interpretation — not from the source.

UNKNOWN

Open Questions

UNKNOWN

Notes for Future Q&A

May include interpretation. Labeled where it does.

UNKNOWN

Raw Abstract / Excerpt

Leveraging large language models (LLMs) to analyze complex documents -- such as academic papers, technical manuals, and financial reports -- has emerged as a mainstream and critical task in both research and industry. In practice, users must first filter relevant documents from large collections and then conduct in-depth analysis (e.g. question answering) over the selected subset, yet existing systems flatten documents into plain-text chunks, discarding the rich hierarchical structures (sections, tables, figures, equations) and degrading downstream performance. We present DocMaster, a hierarchical structure-aware document analysis system. DocMaster parses documents into hierarchical document trees preserving original layouts and constructs a structure-aware semantic index that enables accurate document filtering and in-depth analysis. We demonstrate DocMaster through an interactive web interface that enables users to upload document collections, construct tree-based and multi-view semantic indices, filter relevant documents via natural-language conditions, and perform follow-up question answering over the filtered results. The source code, data, and demo are available at https://doc-master.github.io/.